Shaykh Muhammad bin Saalih
al-’Uthaymeen (May Allaah have Mercy on him) says:
“When a person has knowledge and insight into that which he
is calling to, then there is no difference between the one who has a great
amount of knowledge, or a student of knowledge who has recently started in
pursuit of knowledge or a lay person – as long as he has certain knowledge of
the issue at hand.
The Prophet sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam said: “Convey from
me, even if it is one verse.” [al-Bukhaaree]
So it is not a condition upon the daee (the one calling) to
attain a great amount of knowledge, but the condition is that one must have
knowledge of what one is calling to. If this calling is established upon
ignorance and built upon emotion and passion, then it is not permissible.
Thus, we see that some of the brothers who call to Allaah,
they do not have except a little knowledge. We see them, due to their strong
emotions, prohibiting that which Allaah has not prohibited, whilst making
obligatory that which Allaah has not made obligatory upon His worshippers. This
is a very dangerous matter, since permitting what Allaah has made haraam
(unlawful) is like prohibiting what Allaah has made halaal (lawful). So when
they begin prohibiting people for making a particular matter then others will
rebuke them for making it haraam.
Allaah – the Most High – says: “And do not say, concerning
that which your tongues falsely put forward, ‘This is lawful and this is
forbidden,’ so as to invent lies against Allaah. Indeed, those who invent lies
against Allaah will never prosper.” [an-Nahl 16:116-117]
As for the lay person, then he must not call to Allaah if he
does not have knowledge. Rather, it is essential to have knowledge in
accordance with the saying of Allaah – the Most High -: “Say: This is my path.
I call to Allaah upon sure knowledge.” [Yoosuf 12:108]
So it is a must to call to Allaah upon knowledge. However,
if a matter is clearly known to be evil or good, then one can command it – if
it is good, or forbid it – if it is evil.
So the callers to Allaah must start with knowledge.
Whosoever calls to Allaah without knowledge, then such a person will cause
greater harm than good – as is evident. So it is obligatory for a person to
first acquire knowledge, then to do da’wah. As for the clear evils and that
which is clearly good, then the good is enjoined and the evil prohibited.” End
quote.
[Source: As-Sahwatul-Islaamiyyah (pp.75-76) of Shaykh
lbn al-’Uthaymeen.]
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